Common childhood diseases, symptoms and treatment.

Children get sicker in the first few years of life. This is because their body is not able to develop immunity against infection. Although it is difficult to protect your child from these diseases, there are some diseases that are common in children.

Let us try to know something about the symptoms and treatment of the following diseases.

1. Measles. 

It is a severe childhood highly infectious disease caused by RNA paramyxovirus.

Through rash (red spots) and loose motion, it affects children aged 6 months to 3 years in most developing countries and children over 5 years of age in developed countries. It is transmitted directly from one person to another. The incubation period of its infection is 10 days.

symptoms

1. Fever (High fever can rise to 104 degrees ).

2. Lali

3. Lacrimation (tears from the eyes due to measles)

4. Photophobia (light is painful in measles. If you have photophobia, sunlight or indoor light can be painful).

5. Vomiting (vomiting, also scientifically known as emesis, means forcibly or inadvertently emptying the contents of the stomach through the mouth or nose. )

6. Diarrhea. (Water stool, bowel movement).

7. Coplick spot (this is a small blue-white spot that appears on the mucus of the mouth (small white spots may appear inside the mouth two to three days after the onset of symptoms).

8. A normal itch appears at the rupture stage.

Method of control

. Information to the Health Authority.

. Isolation for 7 days.

. Investigation

Prevention.

0.5 ml single-dose vaccine subcutaneously.

Use of medicines in measles.

1. antipyretics

2. Prevention of secondary infection.

3. Hydration

What to do if your child gets sick?

Keep your child at home when he or she gets sick. But you need to know how long you need to keep it at home. If the condition worsens, contact your doctor and follow his instructions.

2. Mumps.

It is a severe viral infection that affects the glands and nerve tissues it is caused by the Mycovirus RNA virus. Source of infection (saliva, blood and urine) It mostly affects children aged 5-15 years. It spreads directly through infection or droplet infection. The incubation period is 12-26 days.

Symptoms:

1. Restlessness

2. Anorexia

3. Fever

4. Pain

5. Swelling in one side or both parotid glands

6. Ear ache

7. Pain and stiffness in opening the mouth.

Treatment:

There is no specific treatment.

Require d's.

1. Bed rest is advised.

2. Good diet

3. Analgesic for Pain

prevention

0.5 ml MMR single vaccine at 15 months of age.

Itchy skin: causes and treatment of itchy skin without pimples.

3. Rubella (German measles).

It is a severe childhood infection. Usually, a short duration (3 days) is caused by mild fever and itching.

The RNA of the Togavirus family is the virus. It is transmitted directly from one person to another or through droplet infection. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks.

Symptoms.

1. Low-grade fever.

2. Sore throat.

3. Itching.

4. Lymph nodes are enlarged.

Prevention:

Protecting mothers from rubella is better than other children.

arrangement

1. Isolation for 5 days

2. Immunization of 0.5 ml subcutaneous MMR is given at the age of 15 months.

3. Supportive Treatment

4. Poliomyelitis:

It is a severe common viral disease that affects the central nervous system resulting in paralysis. It occurs with 3 serotypes caused by poliovirus RNA.

It spreads in 7-10 days after it starts. Mainly occurs in children from 6 months to 3 years. Transmission takes place through the oral-fecal pathway.

Symptoms:

1. Non-symbolic

Isolation can only be identified in this virus.

2. Abortion Polio

. Flu-like symptoms.

. Fever of 103

. Isolation of viruses.

3. Non-stroke-related poliomyelitis

. Fever.

. restlessness

. Headache.

. Vomiting

. Spinal stiffness

. Recovery is fast.

4. Poliomyelitis of paralysis

. Weakness of one or more muscles.

. The tendon reflex is disappearing.

cure

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1. Acute phase

. Analgesic (NSAD)

. Good Nursing Care

. Hydration.

. Breathing help.

2. Recovery phase.

. Physiotherapy.

. Curves unitary or splints.

prevention

OPV (Oral Poliovirus Vaccine)